Chaves is a charming town in northern Portugal, located just 10 km from the Spanish border, in the district of Vila Real, within the historic region of Trás-os-Montes.
Founded by the Romans as a spa town called Aquae Fluviae, Chaves still bears remarkable traces of its ancient past. The Roman Bridge of Trajan, over 2,000 years old, spans the Tâmega River with its 16 arches and two milestones, standing as a testament to Roman engineering. The town’s thermal springs, among the hottest in Europe, remain in use today, offering warm waters traditionally believed to treat rheumatism and hypertension.
Chaves’ old town is a delight to explore, with narrow streets lined with elegant houses featuring intricately carved wooden balconies. Rua Direita (“Straight Street”) is the most popular thoroughfare, perfect for strolling and soaking in the local atmosphere. The main square, Praça de Camões, is home to a statue of the first Duke of Bragança and offers a relaxed spot to enjoy the town’s typical shops and cafés. Nearby, you can visit the Parish Church, with its fine Romanesque portal, and the 17th-century Baroque Misericórdia Church.
The square also hosts the Regional Archaeological Museum, where visitors can explore prehistoric stones, Roman artifacts, and examples of local crafts. Just behind the museum stands the castle keep, the remnants of a 14th-century fortress now housing the Military Museum, with fascinating displays of ancient weaponry and armor.
Regional delicacies
Posta barrosã; Cozido à Transmontana; Milhos à romana; Pastéis de Chaves; Honey Sweets
Nestled among mountains, Chaves experiences windy and changeable weather, so it’s wise to bring a jacket or umbrella, especially during autumn and winter.
Not to be missed ...
Misericordy Church; Parish Church of Our Lady Maria Maior; Roman Bridge of Trajano; Contemporary Art Museum; Aquae Flaviae Roman Termal Waters; Chaves Castle and Menagem Tower; Nadir Afonso Art Museum
