This coastal city boasts a long and rich history, shaped by communities that have traditionally depended on fishing and agriculture. Over the centuries, Peniche witnessed important national and international events. Due to frequent pirate attacks and foreign occupations, the peninsula was fortified with the construction of the Fortress of Peniche, commissioned by John III of Portugal in 1557. It later served as a military stronghold and, during World War I, housed German and Austrian prisoners.
In the 20th century, the fortress gained notoriety as a political prison during the dictatorship of António de Oliveira Salazar, between 1934 and 1974, until the Carnation Revolution restored democracy in Portugal. Later, it temporarily accommodated families returning from former Portuguese colonies in Africa. Today, the fortress stands as the Municipal Museum of Peniche, preserving the memory of its past.
Regional delicacies
Seafood rice; fresh grilled fish; Lagosta suada à moda de Peniche; Ésses de Peniche; Sequinho de Peniche; Suspiros
Peniche is also renowned for its extensive beaches stretching both north and south of the peninsula, making it a popular destination for seaside leisure and water sports. At its western edge lies Cape Carvoeiro, beyond which, about six miles offshore, rises the stunning Berlengas Archipelago. This protected natural reserve is especially popular in summer, offering boat trips to its crystal-clear waters, dramatic cliffs, and hidden caves, as well as the chance to observe rare species of flora, birds, and marine life.
Not to be missed ...
Cape of Carvoeiro; Caves of Furninha; Berlengas peninsula; Praça-Forte of Peniche; Baleal; Atouguia de Baleia; Misericordy Church
