Ericeira is a very old and traditional fishing village, believed to have been a place of passage and settlement for the Phoenicians. According to legend, its name originally meant “land of hedgehogs,” referring to the abundance of sea urchins along its shores. However, more recent studies suggest that the name was inspired by the land hedgehog itself. This interpretation was confirmed with the discovery of an old coat of arms, now preserved in the Archive Museum of Misericórdia, where the depicted animal is clearly a hedgehog.
The history of Ericeira dates back to around 1000 BC, but it was in the 19th century that the village experienced its golden age. At that time, it became the busiest port in the region, complete with customs services and responsible for supplying much of the surrounding province. This historical importance is echoed today in its popularity as a tourist destination, thanks to its privileged location and mild climate. Ericeira also holds a significant place in Portuguese history as the departure point of the royal family into exile, marking the end of the monarchy.
In recent decades, Ericeira has gained international recognition for its exceptional conditions for surfing. Known for its unique and powerful waves, it attracts surfers from around the world and has been designated as a World Surfing Reserve, the first in Europe and one of the few worldwide. Beyond surfing, the area is also ideal for other water sports such as kiteboarding, windsurfing, and stand-up paddle.
Regional delicacies
Ouriços; Seafood; fish
Exploring Ericeira is also a delight for food lovers. The village is renowned for its gastronomy, particularly its fresh fish and seafood dishes, which reflect its deep-rooted connection to the sea and offer visitors an authentic taste of the region.
Not to be missed ...
Saint Sebastian Church; Our Lady Nativity Fortress; Saint Peter of Ericeira Church; beaches
