Lisbon, the westernmost capital in Europe, is located on the Atlantic coast where the Tagus River meets the ocean. As Portugal’s largest city and its political and economic centre, Lisbon is also one of the oldest cities in the world, predating capitals such as London or Paris. Human presence dates back to the Neolithic period, and throughout the city it is still possible to find traces of Celtic, Phoenician, Roman, and Muslim civilizations. Even today, archaeological discoveries frequently emerge during construction works in the historic centre, revealing layers of its long and fascinating past.
In 1755, Lisbon was one of the most splendid cities in Europe, but on November 1st of that year, it was struck by a devastating earthquake, followed by a tsunami and fires. This catastrophe claimed tens of thousands of lives and destroyed much of the city. The reconstruction that followed reshaped Lisbon, giving rise to the elegant and orderly downtown area that defines much of its character today.
Among Lisbon’s most iconic landmarks is the São Jorge Castle, which overlooks the historic district of Alfama, the city’s oldest neighbourhood. Another highlight is the magnificent Jerónimos Monastery, a masterpiece of Manueline architecture linked to the Age of Discoveries. The Calouste Gulbenkian Museum is also a must-visit, housing one of the most important art collections in Europe.
Regional delicacies
Sardines; pastel de Belém; fish
Lisbon is a vibrant and colourful destination, known for its warm climate and welcoming atmosphere. Visitors can wander through the narrow streets of Alfama, stroll along the riverfront, or take in breathtaking views from its many viewpoints, such as Miradouro de São Pedro de Alcântara, Miradouro da Senhora do Monte, and Miradouro das Portas do Sol. With its rich heritage, cultural attractions, and lively spirit, Lisbon offers an unforgettable experience to every visitor.
Not to be missed ...
Saint Jorge Castle; Tiles Museum; Jerónimos Monastery; Belém Tower; Discoveries Monument; Ancient National Art Museum; Botanic Garden; Sé or Cathedral; The National Coach Museum; MAAT; Carmo Convent; Gulbenkian Foundation; Flea Market; Santa Justa Lift; Oceanarium; Time Out Market
